英単語

textの意味・使い方・発音

text

英 [tekst] 美 [tɛkst]
  • n. [メーター]テキスト; テキスト; トピック
  • テキストメッセージを送る

語源


テキスト text, 教科書 text, 原稿 manuscript, テキスト texting

text-「織る」「編む」から。経典、文学、写本、テキスト、教科書などに由来する。

英語の語源


text
text: [14] Latin texere meant ‘weave’ (this was actually a secondary sense, its original meaning being ‘build’, and it went back ultimately to the Indo-European base *tek- ‘make’, source also of English technical). Its past participle textus was used as a noun meaning ‘woven material’, and hence metaphorically ‘literary composition’. English acquired it via Old French texte. Other English words from the same source include context [15], pretext [16], subtle, textile [17], texture [15], tissue, and toilet.
=> architect, context, pretext, subtle, technical, texture, tissue, toilet
text (n.)
late 14c., "wording of anything written," from Old French texte, Old North French tixte "text, book; Gospels" (12c.), from Medieval Latin textus "the Scriptures, text, treatise," in Late Latin "written account, content, characters used in a document," from Latin textus "style or texture of a work," literally "thing woven," from past participle stem of texere "to weave, to join, fit together, braid, interweave, construct, fabricate, build," from PIE root *teks- "to weave, to fabricate, to make; make wicker or wattle framework" (see texture (n.)).
An ancient metaphor: thought is a thread, and the raconteur is a spinner of yarns -- but the true storyteller, the poet, is a weaver. The scribes made this old and audible abstraction into a new and visible fact. After long practice, their work took on such an even, flexible texture that they called the written page a textus, which means cloth. [Robert Bringhurst, "The Elements of Typographic Style"]
text (v.)
"to send a text message by mobile system," 2005; see text (n.). Related: Texted; texting. Formerly it meant "to write in text letters" (1590s), text letters being a kind of large writing used by clerks in the text or body of a manuscript (distinguished from the smaller hand used in the notes).

例文


1. David wanted to make several deletions and additions to the text .
デービッドはテキストをいくつか削除したいと思っています。

2.We examine the wording in detail before deciding on the final text .
用語を徹底的に綿密にチェックしてから最終的に原稿を作成しました。

3.The first words of the text filled us with misgiving.
本文の冒頭の文字が心配です。

4.It has been found necessary to make some cuts in the text .
このテキストをいくつか削除する必要があることがわかりました。

5.A CD-ROM can store more than 250000 pages of typed text .
読み込み専用ディスクには、25万ページ以上の入力テキストが格納されます。

頭文字