英単語

thickの意味・使い方・発音

thick

英 [θɪk] 美 [θɪk]
  • n. 最も密集した部分;最も活動的な部分;何かの厚い、密集した部分
  • adj.
  • adv.密に; 厚く; 厚く
  • n. (厚い)人名; (英) Sick.

語源


厚い

古英語のthicce「厚い、密集した」から、原語ゲルマン語*thiku「厚い」から、PIE*tegu「厚い」から、おそらくPIE*teue「膨らみ、膨らみ」から、語源的には太もも、親指と同じ。

英語の語源


thick
thick: [OE] Thick comes from a prehistoric Germanic *thekwia-, which also produced German dick, Dutch dik, Swedish tjock, and Danish tyk. It is related to Welsh tew and Breton teo ‘thick’, but its ultimate antecedents are not known. Thicket [OE] is a derivative.
thick (adj.)
Old English ticce "dense, viscous, solid, stiff; numerous, abundant; deep," also as an adverb, "thickly, closely, often, frequently," from Proto-Germanic *thiku- (cognates: Old Saxon thikki, Old High German dicchi, German dick, Old Norse tykkr, Old Frisian thikke), from PIE *tegu- "thick" (cognates: Gaelic tiugh). Secondary Old English sense of "close together" is preserved in thickset and proverbial phrase thick as thieves (1833). Meaning "stupid" is first recorded 1590s. Related: Thickly.

As a noun, "the thick part" (of anything), from mid-13c. Phrase through thick and thin, indicating rough or smooth going, hence "unwaveringly," is in Chaucer (late 14c.); thick-skinned is attested from 1540s; in figurative sense from c. 1600. To be in the thick of some action, etc., "to be at the most intense moment" is from 1680s, from a Middle English noun sense.

例文


1. I mishard the word 'sick 'as ' thick '.
sickを thick と誤聴しました.

2.Teddy ran thick fingers through his unruly thatch of hair.
テディは自分の太い指で濃密で乱れた髪を撫でた。

3.My underskirt had ridden up into a thick band around my hips.
私のペチコートはお尻まで歩き回り、厚く巻きつけられています。

4.A thick haze of acrid smoke hung in the air.
空気中に鼻を突くような煙が漂っている。

5.She wore a thick tartan skirt and a red cashmere sweater.
彼女は厚い格子のスカートと赤いカシミヤのシャツを着ていた。

頭文字