英単語

thornの意味・使い方・発音

thorn

英 [θɔːn] 美 [θɔrn]
  • n.とげ; [植物]とげ
  • n. (とげ)人の名前;(カンボジア語)Thong;(英語)Thorn;(フランス語、ドイツ語、デンマーク語、スウェーデン語)Thorn

語源


thorn 棘、とげ。

古英語のthorn、とげから、原ゲルマン語*thurnuz、とげから、PIE*stei、とげのある、とげのある棒から、語源は棒、あざみと同じ。

英語の語源


thorn
thorn: [OE] Thorn is an ancient word, which goes all the way back to an Indo-European *trnus. The Germanic descendant of this was *thurnuz, which evolved into German dorn, Dutch doorn, Swedish and Danish torn, and English thorn.
thorn (n.)
Old English torn "sharp point on a stem or branch," earlier "thorny tree or plant," from Proto-Germanic *thurnuz (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Frisian thorn, Dutch doorn, Old High German dorn, German Dorn, Old Norse torn, Gothic taurnus), from PIE *trnus (cognates: Old Church Slavonic trunu "thorn," Sanskrit trnam "blade of grass," Greek ternax "stalk of the cactus," Irish trainin "blade of grass"), from *(s)ter-n- "thorny plant," from root *ster- (1) "stiff" (see stark).

Figurative sense of "anything which causes pain" is recorded from early 13c. (thorn in the flesh is from II Cor. xii:7). Also an Anglo-Saxon and Icelandic runic letter (t), named for the word of which it was the initial (see -th-).

例文


1. Richard Chamberlain has agreed to make a sequel to "The Thorn Birds ".
リチャード?チェンバレンはすでに『イバラの鳥』の続編を引き継ぐことに同意した。The Party was a thorn in the flesh of his coalition.
同党は、彼が所属する同盟の目の敵であり、肉刺である。

3.She 's a real thorn in his side.
彼女は本当に頭が痛い。

4.He removes a thorn from a lion 's paw.
ライオンの足の裏からとげを1本抜いた。

5. Thorn 's electronics operation employs around 5000 people.
ソーンのエレクトロニクス会社は約5000人の従業員を雇用している。

頭文字