英単語

thrillの意味・使い方・発音

thrill

英 [θrɪl] 美 [θrɪl]
  • n. 興奮させる;震えさせる;緊張させる
  • vt.震えさせる;緊張させる;興奮または動揺させる
  • 震える;興奮する;緊張する

語源


スリル 震え 興奮 緊張

古英語のthyrlian「穴を開ける」、thyrel「穴」、thurh「通り抜ける」から。関連語から派生。

英語の語源


thrill
thrill: [13] Etymologically, thrill denotes ‘make a hole in’. It is a Middle English alteration of Old English thyrlian ‘pierce’, a derivative of thyrl ‘hole’ (source of the second syllable of nostril). And this in turn was formed from thurh ‘through’. The notion of ‘making a hole’ led in the 16th century to the metaphorical ‘pierce with emotion’, but the narrowing down of this to ‘fill with pleasure’ seems to be a comparatively recent development, from the late 19th century. Its earlier wider connotations are preserved in the derivative thriller ‘exciting story’ [19].
=> nostril, through
thrill (v.)
early 14c., "to pierce, penetrate," metathesis of Old English tyrlian "to perforate, pierce," from tyrel "hole" (in Middle English, also "nostril"), from turh "through" (compare Middle High German dürchel "pierced, perforated;" see through) + -el. Meaning "give a shivering, exciting feeling" is first recorded 1590s, via metaphoric notion of "pierce with emotion." Related: Thrilled; thrilling.
thrill (n.)
"a shivering, exciting feeling," 1670s, from thrill (v.). Meaning "a thrilling experience" is attested from 1936.

例文


1. The thrill wears off after a few years of marriage.You 'll see.
結婚後数年でこの興奮感は消えていく。見てみろよ。

2.It gave me a big thrill to meet my favourite author in person.
私の大好きな作者に会えて私は興奮しています。

3.He got a vicarious thrill out of watching his son score the winning goal.
彼は息子が勝利に射し込んだボールを見て、同様に喜びを感じた。

4.The news sent a thrill of joy to my heart.
このニュースは私を喜ばせた。

5.His speech caused a thrill among the audience.
彼の演説は聴衆の大きな興奮を引き起こした。

頭文字