英単語

thrustの意味・使い方・発音

thrust

英 [θrʌst] 美 [θrʌst]
  • n. [力]突き;突き刺す
  • vt.突き刺す;突き入れる;押し込む
  • vi.突き刺す;誰かに突きつける;力で突き刺すまたは押す

語源


突き刺す、突き刺す、突き刺す

古ノルド語のthrysta(突き刺す、押す、絞る)から、原ゲルマン語*thrustijanan(突き刺す、突進する)から、おそらくPIE*treud(突き刺す、突進する)が語源で、語源的にはthreat(脅かす)、extrude(押し出す)と同じ。

英語の語源


thrust
thrust: [12] Thrust was borrowed from Old Norse thrysta ‘thrust, compress’. It probably goes back ultimately to the Indo-European base *trud- ‘push, press’, whose other descendants include Latin trūdere ‘thrust’ (source of English abstruse, intrude, etc) and probably also English threat.
thrust (v.)
late 12c., from a Scandinavian source akin to Old Norse trysta "to thrust, force, press," from Proto-Germanic *thrustijanan, perhaps from PIE *treud- "push, press" (see threat), but OED finds this derivation doubtful. Related: Thrusting.
thrust (n.)
1510s, "act of pressing," from thrust (v.). Meaning "act of thrusting" (in the modern sense) is from 1580s. Meaning "propulsive force" is from 1708. Figurative sense of "principal theme, aim, point, purpose" is recorded from 1968.

例文


1. He reached the garden gate and thrust his way through it.
彼は花園の入り口に来て、押し込んだ。

2.Tony has now been thrust into the limelight,with a high-profile job.
トニーは今や一躍注目の中心となった。彼はよく鏡に出たり、新聞に出たりする仕事を持っているからだ。

3.The conductor brought home the full thrust of the work 's emotional resolution.
指揮者はこの作品の感情的な毅然とした主旨を十分に表現した。

4.It provides the thrust that makes the craft move forward.
飛行機の前進に必要な推力を提供します。

5.A ray of sunlight thrust out through the clouds.
一筋の光が雲を透過して降り注いでいる。

頭文字