英単語

ticketの意味・使い方・発音

ticket

英 ['tɪkɪt] 美 ['tɪkɪt]
  • n. チケット;入場券、ラベル;(米国の)候補者リスト;証明書;交通違反切符
  • vt.ラベルを貼る;割り当てる;交通違反で切符を切る

語源


チケット チケット、バウチャー、入場券

中フランス語のetiquet(ラベル、印)から略され、古フランス語のestiquette(印、通知、特に門や壁に貼られた公式の通知)に由来し、語源的にはPIE*steig(突き刺す、挿入)の、棒、粘着性、エチケットと同じ。 study、etudeに匹敵するスペル。 voucher、ticketなどに由来する。

英語の語源


ticket
ticket: [16] Ticket was adapted from early modern French étiquet ‘ticket, label’, whose present-day descendant étiquette has given English etiquette. The etymological notion underlying étiquet was of ‘sticking’ a label on, for it was derived ultimately from the Old French verb estiquier ‘stick’, a borrowing from Middle Dutch steken ‘stick’ – to which English stick is related.
=> etiquette, stick
ticket (n.)
1520s, "short note or document," from a shortened form of Middle French etiquet "label, note," from Old French estiquette "a little note" (late 14c.), especially one affixed to a gate or wall as a public notice, literally "something stuck (up or on)," from estiquer "to affix, stick on, attach," from Frankish *stikkan, cognate with Old English stician "to pierce," from Proto-Germanic *stikken "to be stuck," stative form from PIE *steig- "to stick; pointed" (see stick (v.)).

Meaning "card or piece of paper that gives its holder a right or privilege" is first recorded 1670s, probably developing from the sense of "certificate, license, permit." The political sense of "list of candidates put forward by a faction" has been used in American English since 1711. Meaning "official notification of offense" is from 1930. Big ticket item is from 1953. Slang the ticket "just the thing, what is expected" is recorded from 1838, perhaps with notion of a winning lottery ticket.
ticket (v.)
1610s, "attach a ticket to, put a label on," from ticket (n.). Meaning "issue a (parking) ticket to" is from 1955. Related: Ticketed; ticketing.

例文


1. This season the club has had 73500 season- ticket holders.
今シーズン、同クラブにはシーズンチケットを持っている観客が73500人いた。

2.You simply can 't get a ticket through official channels.
公式チャンネルではチケットが手に入らない。

3.The price of a single ticket is thirty-nine pounds.
片道切符の価格は39ポンドです。

4."Here 's your ticket ,"he said,and he tore it off the pad.
「チケットをあげる」と言って、チケット帳からチケットを引き裂いた。

5.Another scalper said he 'd charge$1000 for a$125 ticket .
別のダフ屋は125ドルのチケットを1000ドルで売ると言っていた。

頭文字