英単語

timidの意味・使い方・発音

timid

英 ['tɪmɪd] 美 ['tɪmɪd]
  • adj.臆病な;内気な

語源


timid、臆病な。

ラテン語のtimere「恐れさせる」から。おそらくPIE*teme「暗い」が語源で、語源はtemerity「臆病」と同じ。

英語の語源


timid
timid: [16] The Latin verb timēre meant ‘fear’ (its origins are not known). From it were derived the adjective timidus (source of English timid) and the noun timor ‘fear’ (whose medieval Latin descendant timorōsus ‘fearful’ gave English timorous [15]).
=> timorous
timid (adj.)
1540s, from Middle French timide "easily frightened, shy" (16c.) and directly from Latin timidus "fearful, afraid, cowardly," from timere "to fear," of uncertain origin. Related: Timidly; timidness.

例文


1. The newspaper called the plan timid and unimaginative.
この記事は、この計画は慎重で想像力がないと主張している。

<dl><dt>2.He stopped in the doorway,too timid to go in.
彼は入り口で足を止めて、中に入るのが恥ずかしかった。

3.He is too timid to venture upon an undertaking.
彼は臆病で、何の事業にも従事する勇気がない。

4.He is timid by nature.
彼は生まれつき臆病だ。

5.The rabbit is timid and suspicious.
ウサギは臆病で疑い深い。

頭文字