英単語

toolの意味・使い方・発音

tool

英 [tuːl] 美 [tul]
  • n. 工具、器具、機器、工作機械、手段
  • vi.工具を使う;工場に工作機械を装備する
  • vt.工具で機械加工する。

語源


道具

古英語の tol, tool, device, weapon から。原語ゲルマン語の *towlam, tool, to tow, to pull, to guide, -le, tool の接尾語。

英語の語源


tool
tool: [OE] A tool is etymologically an implement used to ‘make’ something. It came from a prehistoric Germanic *tōwlam. This was derived from a base *tōw-, *taw-, which produced a variety of other words with the general sense ‘make, prepare, do’ (most of them have now died out, but survivors include Dutch touwen and English taw ‘make leather’).
=> taw, tow
tool (n.)
Old English tol "instrument, implement used by a craftsman or laborer, weapon," from Proto-Germanic *to(w)lam "implement" (cognates: Old Norse tol), from a verb stem represented by Old English tawian "prepare" (see taw). The ending is the instrumental suffix -el (1). Figurative sense of "person used by another for his own ends" is recorded from 1660s. Slang meaning "penis" first recorded 1550s.
tool (v.)
"to drive a vehicle," 1812, probably from tool (n.) as if "to manage skillfully." The meaning "to work or shape with a tool" is recorded from 1815; that of "equip (a factory) with machine tools" is from 1927. Related: Tooled; tooling.

例文


1. An intelligent computer will be an indispensable diagnostic tool for doctors.
スマートコンピュータは医師にとって不可欠な診断ツールになります。

2.The moulds for the foundry are made in the tool -room area.
鋳造工場の金型は工具間で生産されている。

3.Writing is a good tool for discarging overwhelming feelings.
書くことは、強い感情を発散する良い方法です。

4.The video has become an invaluable teaching tool .
ビデオは非常に有用な教育手段となっている。

5.He became the tool of the security services.
彼はセキュリティ部門のツールになった。

頭文字