英単語

towerの意味・使い方・発音

tower

英 ['taʊə] 美 ['taʊɚ]
  • n. 塔;高い建物;要塞
  • vi.そびえ立つ;凌駕する
  • n.(塔)人の名前;(英)Thor.

語源


古英語のtorr(塔、見張り塔)から。ラテン語のturris(塔、城、高い塔)が語源で、語源はturret、torと同じ。

英語の語源


tower
tower: [12] The ultimate source of tower is Greek túrris, a word probably from a pre-Indo- European language of the Mediterranean region. It passed into English via Latin turris and Old French tur, tor. Turret [14] comes from the Old French diminutive turet.
=> turret
tower (v.)
c. 1400, "rise high" (implied in towered); see tower (n.). Also, of hawks, "to fly high so as to swoop down on prey" (1590s). Related: Towering.
tower (n.1)
Old English torr "tower, watchtower," from Latin turris "a tower, citadel, high structure" (also source of Old French tor, 11c.; Spanish, Italian torre "tower"), possibly from a pre-Indo-European Mediterranean language. Meaning "lofty pile or mass" is recorded from mid-14c. Also borrowed separately 13c. as tour, from Old French tur; the modern spelling (1520s) represents a merger of the two forms.
tower (n.2)
"one who tows," 1610s, agent noun from tow (v.).

例文


1. A pigeon emerges,wings flapping noisily,from the tower .
1羽のハトが塔から出てきて、羽をばたばたさせている。

2.Troops are still in control of the television and radio tower .
軍隊は依然としてテレビとラジオの発射塔を制御している。

3.They occupied the first two floors of the tower .
彼らはタワーの最初の2階を占有した。

4.He is still bickering with the control tower over admissible approach routes.
彼はまた、採用可能な近距離航路のために管制塔と揉めている。

5.Pat was a tower of strength to our whole family.
パットは私たち家族の大黒柱です。

頭文字