英単語

trammelの意味・使い方・発音

trammel

英 ['træm(ə)l] 美 ['træml]
  • vt. 束縛する;束縛する;妨げる
  • n.束縛する;束縛する;束縛する
  • n.(トランメル)人の名前;(英)トランメル

語源


trammel 魚網、枷、拘束具。

古フランス語のtramail、魚網、特に細かい網、ラテン語のtremaculum、魚網、おそらくtri-、3、macula、mesh、nettingに由来し、語源はmailと同じ。原義は3層の網でできた魚網かもしれない。

英語の語源


trammel (n.)
mid-14c., "net to catch fish" (implied in trammeller "one who fishes with a trammel net"), from Old French tramail "fine-gauged fishnet" (13c.), from Late Latin tremaculum, perhaps meaning "a net made from three layers of meshes," from Latin tri- "three" (see tri-) + macula "a mesh" (see mail (n.2)). Meaning "anything that hinders" is from 1650s, originally "a hobble for a horse" (c. 1500). Italian tramaglio, Spanish trasmallo are French loan-words.
trammel (v.)
1530s, originally "to bind up (a corpse);" sense of "hinder, restrain" is from 1727, from trammel (n.), a figurative use from the literal sense "bind (a horse's legs) with a trammel" (c. 1600). Related: Trammeled; trammeling.

例文


1. No longer trammel by his responsibility as chairman,he can say what he wish.
彼は理事長をしないと職務に拘束されないので、言いたいことは何でも言えます。

2.Lori Trammel skaked her way through the entire football team!
ローリー?テメはオリーブチームでは混ざらない!

3. To adjust or align ( mechanical parts ) with a trammel .
ゲージで調整または補正(機械部品)

頭文字