trash

• n. ゴミ; 廃棄物
• vt.木の枝を切り落とす。

語源は不明。

trash (n.)

late 14c., "thing of little use or value, waste, refuse, dross," perhaps from a Scandinavian source (compare Old Norse tros "rubbish, fallen leaves and twigs," Norwegian dialectal trask "lumber, trash, baggage," Swedish trasa "rags, tatters"), of unknown origin. Applied to ill-bred persons or groups from 1604 ("Othello"), and especially of poor whites in the U.S. South by 1831. Applied to domestic refuse or garbage from 1906 (American English). Trash-can attested from 1914. To trash-talk someone or something is by 1989.

trash (v.)

"to discard as worthless," 1859, from trash (n.); in the sense of "destroy, vandalize" it is attested from 1970; extended to "criticize severely" in 1975. Related: Trashed; trashing.

1. Would they trash the place when the party was over？

パーティーが終わると彼らはこの場所をめちゃくちゃにしますか？

2.Pop music doesn 't have to be trash ，it can be art.

ポップスはゴミでなくても芸術であってもよい。

3.Mowing lawns and taking out the trash are jobs for the tenant.

芝生を刈り取り、ゴミを捨てるのは宿泊客のやるべきことだ。

4.The Smith boy was compacting the trash .

スミス家の男の子がゴミを押しています。

5.Don 't read that awful trash .

あの下手なゴミの作品を読まないでください。