travesty
英 ['trævɪstɪ]
美 ['trævəsti]
- n. 歪曲; バーレスク; 下手なパロディ
- vt.歪曲する;滑稽にパロディする
語源
tra-, transform, -vest, clothes.tra-、transform、-vest、clothes、語源的にはvest、transvestiteと同じ。文字通り、衣替え、変身、ひいては変装、嘲笑、歪曲など。
英語の語源
- travesty
- travesty: [17] Travesty and transvestite [20] are first cousins. Both are compounded of the Latin elements trāns- ‘across’ and vestīre ‘clothe’ (source of English vest, vestment, etc), but they are separate formations. Travesty comes ultimately from Italian travestire ‘change clothes so as to disguise’, formed from the Italian descendants of the Latin elements.
This was borrowed into French as travestir ‘ridicule’, and its past participle travesti gave English travesty. Transvestite is a new formation, coined in German in the first decade of the 20th century (although there are a couple of isolated instances of a verb transvest ‘cross-dress’ from the 1650s).
=> invest, transvestite, vest, vestment - travesty (n.)
- 1670s, "literary burlesque of a serious work," from adjective meaning "dressed so as to be made ridiculous, parodied, burlesqued" (1660s), from French travesti "dressed in disguise," past participle of travestir "to disguise" (1590s), from Italian travestire "to disguise," from Latin trans- "over" (see trans-) + vestire "to clothe" (see wear (v.)).
例文
- 1. The trial was a travesty of justice.
- この裁判は正義に対する嘲弄である。
- 2.Her research suggests that Smith 's reputation today is a travesty of what he really stood for.
- 彼女の研究によると、スミスの今日の名声は彼の過去の本当の主張に対する嘲弄であることが明らかになった。
- 3.If he couldn 't prepare his case properly,the trial would be a travesty .
- 彼が訴訟の準備ができなければ、裁判は拙劣な茶番劇になるだろう。
- 4.The trial was a travesty of justice.
- 今回の裁判は法律の公正性を嘲弄した。
- 5.If he were convinced executed for this alleged crime it would be a travesty on justice.
- もし彼が人の言うこの罪のために死刑に処せられたら、それは法律を児戯だと思っている。
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