英単語

treacleの意味・使い方・発音

treacle

英 ['triːk(ə)l] 美
  • n.糖蜜;甘すぎる声のトーン

語源


トレジャル?シロップ

古フランス語のtriacle「解毒剤」、特に蛇毒のための、ラテン語のtheriaca「解毒剤」、ギリシャ語のther「獣」、PIE*ghwer「野生」、語源的にはfierious「獰猛な」、panther「豹」と同じ、f、tが音韻的に変化したもの、firm「堅固な」、throne「王座」を比較。解毒剤は苦く、シロップは中和剤として不可欠である。

英語の語源


treacle
treacle: [14] Treacle is etymologically an ‘antidote to the bite of wild animals’. The word comes via Old French triacle and Latin thēriaca from Greek thēriaké. This was short for antídotos thēriaké ‘antidote to poisonous animals’, thēriaké being a derivative of thēríon ‘wild animal, poisonous animal’, which in turn came from thér ‘wild savage’. It retained its original meaning into English, but it then gradually broadened out into ‘medicine’, and the practice of disguising the unpleasant taste of medicine with sugar syrup led in the 17th century to its application to ‘syrup’.
treacle (n.)
mid-14c., "medicinal compound, antidote for poison," from Old French triacle "antidote, cure for snake-bite" (c. 1200), from Vulgar Latin *triacula, from Latin theriaca, from Greek theriake (antidotos) "antidote for poisonous wild animals," from fem. of theriakos "of a wild animal," from therion "wild animal," diminutive of ther (genitive theros) "wild animal," from PIE root *ghwer- "wild" (see fierce).

Sense of "molasses" is first recorded 1690s (the connection may be from the use of molasses as a laxative, or its use to disguise the bad taste of medicine); that of "anything too sweet or sentimental" is from 1771. Related: Treacly.

例文


1. Blend a little milk with two tablespoons of treacle .
牛乳少々と大さじ2杯のシロップを混ぜる。

2.We found the English treacle pudding too good to resist.Sure enough,it was delicious.
イギリスの糖蜜プリンはおいしすぎて抵抗できないと思います。確かにとても美味しかったです。

3.What a mess we were in at the end of this caper-hair,eyes,cheeks and neck covered in treacle .
暴れた後、私たちは髪の毛、目、頬、首、すべてシロップで汚れてしまった。

4.As it opens further,nuances of treacle ,aniseed and graphite slowly emerge.
酔い覚まし時間が経つにつれて、糖蜜、アニス、黒鉛の香りが徐々に出てきた。

5.The fly that sips treacle is lost in the sweet.
蜜糖をすすっていたハエが甘い中で死んだ。

頭文字