tribune、bench、-al、名詞接尾辞から。tribunal, special court, tribunal などから派生した。
英語の語源
tribunal (n.)
early 15c., "a judgement seat," from Old French tribunal "justice seat, judgement seat" (13c.) and directly from Latin tribunal "platform for the seat of magistrates, elevation, embankment," from tribunus "official in ancient Rome, magistrate," literally "head of a tribe" (see tribune). Hence, "a court of justice or judicial assembly" (1580s).
例文
1. If the clubs cannot conclude a deal，an independent tribunal will decide.
クラブ間で合意に至らない場合は、独立した仲裁委員会が裁定する。
2.Nearly 100 law firms are being referred to the Solicitors 'Disciplinary Tribunal .
100近くの弁護士事務所が弁護士規律裁判所に送られた。
3.His case comes before an industrial tribunal in March.
彼の訴訟は3月に労使裁判所で審理される。
4.The accused will appear before a specially constituted military tribunal .
被告は特別軍事裁判所の裁判に直面する。
5.They were sentenced by a military tribunal sitting in camera.