英単語

trivialの意味・使い方・発音

trivial

英 ['trɪvɪəl] 美 ['trɪvɪəl]
  • adj.重要でない、些細な;つまらない

語源


つまらない, 些細な

trivia, trifle, triviality, -al, 形容詞接尾辞.

英語の語源


trivial
trivial: [15] Medieval educationists recognized seven liberal arts: the lower three, grammar, logic, and rhetoric, were known as the trivium, and the upper four, arithmetic, astronomy, geometry, and music, were known as the quadrivium. The notion of ‘less important subjects’ led in the 16th century to the use of the derived adjective trivial for ‘commonplace, of little importance’. Latin trivium itself was a compound noun formed from the prefix tri- ‘three’ and via ‘way, road’, and originally meant ‘place where three roads meet’.
=> three, via
trivial (adj.)
"ordinary" (1580s); "insignificant, trifling" (1590s), from Latin trivialis "common, commonplace, vulgar," literally "of or belonging to the crossroads," from trivium "place where three roads meet," in transferred use, "an open place, a public place," from tri- "three" (see three) + via "road" (see via). The sense connection is "public," hence "common, commonplace."

The earliest use of the word in English was early 15c., a separate borrowing in the academic sense "of the trivium" (the first three liberal arts -- grammar, rhetoric, and logic); from Medieval Latin use of trivialis in the sense "of the first three liberal arts," from trivium, neuter of the Latin adjective trivius "of three roads, of the crossroads." Related: Trivially. For sense evolution to "pertaining to useless information," see trivia.

例文


1. This may sound trivial ,but I assure you it is quite important!
これは聞くに足りないかもしれませんが、私を信じて、それはとても重要です!

2.My mind attempted to calm itself by fastening on this trivial detail.
この小さなディテールに集中して自分を落ち着かせようとしました。

3.I know it sounds trivial ,but I 'm worried about it.
私はそれが取るに足らないことを知っていますが、私はまだ安心できません。

4.There are a few trivial slips in this lesson.
このテキストにはいくつかの小さなエラーがあります。

5.She works herself up about the most trivial things.
彼女は最も些細なことのためにも自分を奮い立たせる。

頭文字