英単語

trotの意味・使い方・発音

trot

英 [trɒt] 美 [trɑt]
  • n.(男が)ジョギングする;(馬が)トロトロ歩く;蹄がトロトロ歩く;幼児;老婆;下痢;(学生のカンニング)相互参照訳
  • vi. (馬が)トロトロ歩く;(男が)ジョギングする;早足で歩く
  • vt.トロットさせる;速く歩かせる

語源


trot。

古フランス語のtroter, to trotから。原語ゲルマン語の*trott, to trotから、語源的にはtrade, to treadから。

英語の語源


trot
trot: [13] Trot’s closest English relative is probably tread. It was borrowed from Old French troter, which went back via Vulgar Latin *trottāre to a Frankish *trottōn. This seems to have been derived from the same Germanic base as produced English tread. The colloquial use of the noun for ‘diarrhoea’ dates from the early 19th century – originally in the singular, but since at least the early 20th century in the plural, the trots.
=> tread
trot (n.)
"a gait faster than a walk and slower than a run," c. 1300, originally of horses, from Old French trot "a trot, trotting" (12c.), from troter "to trot, to go," from Frankish *trotton, from Proto-Germanic *trott- (cognates: Old High German trotton "to tread"), derivative of *tred- (see tread (v.)). The trots "diarrhea" is recorded from 1808 (compare the runs).
trot (v.)
"go at a quick, steady pace," late 14c., from Old French troter "to trot, to go," from Frankish *trotton (see trot (n.)). Italian trottare, Spanish trotar also are borrowed from Germanic. To trot (something) out originally (1838) was in reference to horses; figurative sense of "produce and display for admiration" is slang first recorded 1845. Related: Trotted; trotting.

例文


1. As they started up again,the horse broke into a brisk trot .
彼らが再び馬に乗ると、馬は急に軽快に小走りになった。

2.He walked briskyly,but without breaking into a trot .
彼は軽快に歩いていたが、急に小走りになることはなかった。

3.She lost five games on the trot .
彼女は5試合連続で負けた。

4.They passed me at a trot .
彼らは私のそばを早足で歩いた。

5.He had broken into a trot .
彼は突然小走りになった。

頭文字