trump

• n. エース；宝；切り札
• vt.勝つ；切り札になる
• vi.切り札にする；切り札にする
• n. （トランプの）人名；（イギリスの）トランプ

古フランス語のtrompe, horn, trumpet, onomatopoeiaから、語源的にはtrombone, tuba, tromboneと同じ。trumpet, トランペット, トランペット, トリック, 捏造などに由来する。

trump

trump: There are two distinct words trump in English. The now archaic term for a ‘trumpet’ [13] is of Germanic origin, although it and its derivatives reached English via the Romance languages. Its ultimate source was Old High German trumpa, which no doubt started life as an imitation of the sound made by the instrument it denoted. This passed into English via Old French trompe. Its diminutive trompette has given English trumpet [13], while its Italian relative trombone (literally ‘big trump’) is the source of English trombone. The cards term trump [16] is an alteration of triumph.
=> drum, trombone, trumpet; triumph

trump (v.1)

"surpass, beat," 1580s, from trump (n.). Related: Trumped; trumping.

trump (n.1)

"playing card of a suit ranking above others," 1520s, alteration of triumph (n.), which also was the name of a card game.

trump (v.2)

"fabricate, devise," 1690s, from trump "deceive, cheat" (1510s), from Middle English trumpen (late 14c.), from Old French tromper "to deceive," of uncertain origin. Apparently from se tromper de "to mock," from Old French tromper "to blow a trumpet." Brachet explains this as "to play the horn, alluding to quacks and mountebanks, who attracted the public by blowing a horn, and then cheated them into buying ...." The Hindley Old French dictionary has baillier la trompe "blow the trumpet" as "act the fool," and Donkin connects it rather to trombe "waterspout," on the notion of turning (someone) around. Connection with triumph also has been proposed. Related: Trumped; trumping. Trumped up "false, concocted" first recorded 1728.

trump (n.2)

"trumpet," c. 1300, from Old French trompe "long, tube-like musical wind instrument" (12c.), cognate with Proven?al tromba, Italian tromba, all probably from a Germanic source (compare Old High German trumpa, Old Norse trumba "trumpet"), of imitative origin.

1. They 've linked her with various men,including magnate Donald Trump .

彼らは彼女を大物ドナルド?トランプを含む異なる男と関連付けた。

2.Marla was recently seen slinging her shoes at Trump .

最近、マラ朝トランプ氏が靴を投げているのを見た人がいる。

3.The Socialists tried to trump this with their slogan.

社会党党員は、彼らのスローガンでそれを抑えようとした。

4.He played a trump .

彼はつり主をした。

5.I played a trump and won the trick.

私はメインカードを出して、そのセットに勝った。