英単語

trunkの意味・使い方・発音

trunk

英 [trʌŋk] 美 [trʌŋk]
  • n. トランク;幹;象の体幹;車の後部のブーツ
  • vt.スーツケースに入れる
  • adj.トランク;幹;スーツケース
  • n. (トランク)人名; (ドイツ語、ハンガリー語、西洋語)Trenk

語源


トランク トランク トランク トランク トランク ブーツ ブーツ

ラテン語のtruncus, trunk, トランク, truncare, 切る, 切り落とすから, 語源はtrench, truncateと同じ. 派生 box, trunk, トランク, 象の幹, 車のブーツなど.

英語の語源


trunk
trunk: [15] Trunk came via Old French tronc from Latin truncus (source also of English trench and truncate). This denoted ‘something with its protruding parts torn off’, hence ‘something regarded separately from its protruding parts’ – the stem of a tree without its branches, or a body without its limbs. The application of the English word to an ‘elephant’s proboscis’, which dates from the 16th century, apparently arose from some confusion with trump ‘trumpet’.
=> trench, truncate
trunk (n.2)
"elephant's snout," 1560s, apparently from trunk (n.1), perhaps from confusion with trump (n.2), short for trumpet.
trunk (n.1)
mid-15c., "box, case," from Old French tronc "alms box in a church," also "trunk of a tree, trunk of the human body, wooden block" (12c.), from Latin truncus "trunk of a tree, trunk of the body," of uncertain origin, perhaps originally "mutilated, cut off." The meaning "box, case" is likely to be from the notion of the body as the "case" of the organs. English acquired the "main stem of a tree" and "torso of the body" senses from Old French in late 15c. The sense of "luggage compartment of a motor vehicle" is from 1930. Railroad trunk line is attested from 1843; telephone version is from 1889.

例文


1. Give me the trunk key and I 'll get the spare.
スーツケースの鍵を渡して、スペアタイヤを持ってきます。

2.In the guard 's van lay my tin trunk .
私の鉄のトランクは衛兵の荷物車両の中に置かれています。

3.the diameter of a tree trunk
幹の直径

4.I managed to heave the trunk down the stairs.
私は箱を強く階段から降ろした。

5.The tree trunk was hollow inside.
この幹の中は空です。

頭文字