英単語

truthの意味・使い方・発音

truth

英 [truːθ] 美 [trʊθ]
  • n. 真実、事実、正直、実質

語源


真実、事実、真実

true、real、-th、名詞接尾辞から。

英語の語源


truth
truth: see true
truth (n.)
Old English triewe (West Saxon), treowe (Mercian) "faith, faithfulness, fidelity, loyalty; veracity, quality of being true; pledge, covenant," from triewe, treowe "faithful" (see true (adj.)), with Proto-Germanic abstract noun suffix *-itho (see -th (2)).

Sense of "something that is true" is first recorded mid-14c. Meaning "accuracy, correctness" is from 1560s. English and most other IE languages do not have a primary verb for for "speak the truth," as a contrast to lie (v.). Truth squad in U.S. political sense first attested in the 1952 U.S. presidential election campaign.
At midweek the Republican campaign was bolstered by an innovation--the "truth squad" ..., a team of senators who trailed whistle-stopping Harry Truman to field what they denounced as his wild pitches. ["Life," Oct. 13, 1952]



Let [Truth] and Falsehood grapple; who ever knew Truth put to the worse, in a free and open encounter. [Milton, "Areopagitica," 1644]

例文


1. He told some lies and sometimes just embroidered the truth .
彼はいくつかの嘘をついて、時には事実に酢を加えただけだ。

2.She called the verdict a victory of truth over falsehood.
彼女はこの判決を真理対誤謬の勝利と呼んだ。

3.They can 't destroy truth without destroying each and every one of us.
彼らが私たちを追い払わない限り、真理は消えない。

4.We want to get at the truth .Who killed him?And why?
真相を明らかにしたい。誰が彼を殺したのですか。なぜですか。

5.We set out to find the truth behind the mystery.
謎の背後にある真実の解明に着手した。

頭文字