turbot

• n. オヒョウ
• n. （ターボットの）人名；（フランス語で）ティボー。

古フランス語のturbut、turbotから。おそらくラテン語のturbo（回転、旋回、回旋）が語源で、語源的にはタービンと同じ。

turbot

turbot: [13] The turbot is etymologically the ‘thorn-flatfish’. Its name comes via Old French turbot from Old Swedish t?rnbut ‘turbot’. This was a compound noun formed from t?rn ‘thorn’ (a relative of English thorn) and but ‘flatfish’, a borrowing from Middle Low German but which probably denoted etymologically ‘stumpy’, and also supplied the final syllable of English halibut [15]. The name presumably alludes to the bony nodules on the fish’s back.
=> halibut, thorn

turbot (n.)

large, edible flatfish, c. 1300, from Old French turbut (12c., Modern French turbot), probably from a Scandinavian source (compare Old Swedish t?rnbut, from t?rn "thorn" + but "flatfish;" see halibut). But OED says of uncertain origin and speculates on a connection to Latin turbo "spinning top."

1. Low sales for turbot during the past months have led to a price drop.

大菱は数ヶ月前に取引量が低かったため、価格が低下した。

2.Moreover，substitute products are still showing lower prices when compared with turbot .

さらに、大菱との競争で価格を下げた代替製品もある。

3. The adenosine triphosphatease ( ATPase ) gene of turbot reddish body iridovirus ( TRBIV ) was cloned and sequenced.

大菱面赤体病虹彩ウイルス（TRBIV）の重要な機能タンパク質であるアデノシントリホスファターゼ（adenosinetriphosphatease、ATPase）遺伝子の全コード領域及びその上下流部分のヌクレオチド配列をクローニングした。

4.Flounder, turbot and sea bream are all the important marine-culture fishes in China.

ヤマメ、オオスズメダイ、真鯛は現在の我が国の重要な海水養殖魚類である。

5.Abstract：articlethe first to study on pharmacokinetic and eliminate of OTC in turbot after oral administration.

要約：大菱面体経口ドマイシンの薬物動態特性と残留除去規則を初めて研究した。