typhoid
英 ['taɪfɒɪd]
美 ['taɪfɔɪd]
語源
腸チフス。typhus、チフス、-oid、クラスから。
英語の語源
- typhoid
- typhoid: see stew
- typhoid (adj.)
- 1800, literally "resembling typhus," from typhus + -oid. The noun is from 1861, a shortened form of typhoid fever (1845), so called because it originally was thought to be a variety of typhus. Typhoid Mary (1909) was Mary Mallon (d.1938), a typhoid carrier who worked as a cook and became notorious after it was learned she unwittingly had infected hundreds in U.S.
例文
- 1. Everyone who is going abroad will need to be immunised against typhoid .
- 出国準備者はすべてチフス予防注射を打たなければならない。
- 2.An outbreak of typhoid followed.
- 続いてチフスが発生した。
- 3. Typhoid fever sneaks in when sanitation fails.
- 環境衛生が悪いと、腸チフスが虚しく入ってくる。
- 4.A sudden attack of typhoid cut him off in the prime of his life.
- チフスが突然発作し、若くして命を奪われた。
- 5.Painful typhoid injections are a thing of the past,thanks to the introduction of an oral vaccine.
- 経口ワクチンが発明されてから、つらい腸チフスワクチン注射は過去のものとなった。
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