universe
英 ['juːnɪvɜːs]
美 ['junɪvɝs]
語源
ユニバースラテン語のuniversum、すべて、全人類、全世界、uni-、ひとつ、-verse、回転、から。つまり、universeの延長で1つになった。cosmosと比較される。
英語の語源
- universe
- universe: [14] Universe denotes etymologically ‘turned into one’, hence ‘whole, indivisible’. It goes back ultimately to Latin ūniversus ‘whole, entire’, a compound adjective formed from ūnus ‘one’ and versus, the past participle of vertere ‘turn’. Its neuter form, ūniversum, was used as a noun meaning the ‘whole world’ (based on the model of Greek to hólon ‘the whole’), and this passed into English via Old French univers. The Latin derivative ūniversālis gave English universal [14].
=> convert, version - universe (n.)
- 1580s, "the whole world, cosmos, the totality of existing things," from Old French univers (12c.), from Latin universum "all things, everybody, all people, the whole world," noun use of neuter of adjective universus "all together, all in one, whole, entire, relating to all," literally "turned into one," from unus "one" (see one) + versus, past participle of vertere "to turn" (see versus).
例文
- 1. Early astronomers thought that our planet was the centre of the universe .
- 初期の天文学者は私たちの星が宇宙の中心であると考えていた。
- 2.Behind his eyes was a whole universe of pain.
- 彼の目には果てしない痛みが隠されている。
- 3.Mankind 's knowledge of the universe has increased beyond measure.
- 人類の宇宙に対する理解は大きく増加している。/
- 4.The physical universe is finite in space and time.
- 物質世界は時間と空間に限られている。/
- 5.The whole universe exists eternally in that one infinite being.
- 宇宙全体が無限の空間で永遠に生きる。/
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