university
英 [juːnɪ'vɜːsɪtɪ]
美 [,junɪ'vɝsəti]
語源
大学ラテン語のuniversum「すべて」、all mankind「全人類」、all the world「世界」、uni-「一つ」、-verse「回す」から。元々は学部全体、後に大学、大学と比較されるようになった。
英語の語源
- university
- university: [14] The etymological notion underlying a university is that it denotes the ‘whole’ number of those belonging to it. The word comes via Old French universite from Latin ūniversitās, which was derived from ūniversus (source of English universe). This originally meant the ‘whole’, but in the postclassical period it was applied to guilds and other such associations, referring to the ‘totality’ of their membership. These included societies of teachers and students, from which the modern meaning of university emerged.
=> universe - university (n.)
- c. 1300, "institution of higher learning," also "body of persons constituting a university," from Anglo-French université, Old French universite "universality; academic community" (13c.), from Medieval Latin universitatem (nominative universitas), "the whole, aggregate," in Late Latin "corporation, society," from universus "whole, entire" (see universe). In the academic sense, a shortening of universitas magistrorum et scholarium "community of masters and scholars;" superseded studium as the word for this. The Latin word also is the source of Spanish universidad, German universit?t, Russian universitet?, etc.
例文
- 1. His beautifully illustrated book well attested his love of the university .
- 彼の美しいイラストの本は彼の大学への愛を目撃した。
- 2.They had met by chance at university and finished up getting married.
- 彼らは大学で偶然出会い、最後に結婚した。
- 3.I gradually got rather disillusioned with the whole setup of the university .
- だんだん、大学の体制全体に失望してきました。
- 4.As mentioned earlier,the University supplements this information with an interview.
- 前述のように、大学は面接を通じてこの情報を補足する。
- 5.In 1973,the first Open University graduates received their degrees.
- 1973年、最初のオープン大学の卒業生が学位を取得した。
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