upbraid

• 叱る；叱責する

up, upward, braid, to brandish, from PIE* bher, to burn, to illuminate, 語源的にはburn, brightと同じ。 rebukeの派生語。

upbraid

upbraid: [OE] Upbraid originally meant ‘throw something up against someone as a fault’. It was formed from up and the ancestor of modern English braid, which used to mean ‘throw’, amongst other things. The object of the verb was originally the ‘fault’; the shift of focus to the ‘person blamed’ began in the 13th century.
=> braid

upbraid (v.)

Old English upbregdan "bring forth as a ground for censure," from up (adv.) + bregdan "move quickly, intertwine" (see braid (v.)). Similar formation in Middle Swedish upbrygdha. Meaning "scold" is first attested late 13c. Related: Upbraided; upbraiding.

1. The captain upbraid his men for falling asleep.

大尉は部下が寝ているので叱責した。

2.I think he 'd meant to upbraid me for sneaking off，but he didn 't.

私は、彼は私がこっそり抜け出して私を叱ろうとしたが、彼はそうしなかったと思う。

3.He spoke，not to inframe，not to upbraid ，but to convince.

彼は穏やかに発言し、下心がなく、非難もなく、説得だけだった。