venom: [13] Venom comes via Old French venim from Vulgar Latin *venīmen, an alteration of Latin venēnum ‘drug, poison’. It has been speculated that this was derived ultimately from venus ‘love’ (source of English venerate, venereal, etc), in which case its ancestral sense would presumably have been ‘love-potion’.
venom (n.)
mid-13c., venim, venym, "poison secreted by some animals and transferred by biting," from Anglo-French and Old French venim, venin "poison; malice," from Vulgar Latin *venimen (source also of Italian veleno, Spanish veneno), from Latin venenum "poison," earlier (pre-classical) "drug, medical potion," also "charm, seduction," probably originally "love potion," from PIE *wenes-no-, from root *wen- (1) "to strive after, wish, desire" (see Venus). Variously deformed in post-Latin languages, apparently by dissimilation. Modern spelling in English from late 14c. The meaning "bitter, virulent feeling or language" is first recorded c. 1300.
例文
1. He felt as if a serpent had spat venom into his eyes.
彼は蛇が自分の目に毒液を噴射したような気がした。
2.He reserved particular venom for critics of his foreign policy.
彼は外交政策を批判する人格的外心に恨みを抱いている。/
3.a look of pure venom
憎々しそう
4.She surveyed him coldly with eyes that spat venom .
彼女は冷たい目で彼を見つめていて、目から怨みの毒の凶悪な光が出てきた。
5.The snake injects the venom immediately after biting its prey.