英単語

verbの意味・使い方・発音

verb

英 [vɜːb] 美 [vɝb]
  • n. 動詞; 動詞句または節
  • adj.動詞の;動詞の性質を持つ;動詞として機能する
  • n. (動詞の)人名;(ロシア語の)動詞

語源


動詞 verbum

ラテン語の verbum、言葉、話す、PIE *were、話す、が語源で、語源的には word、副詞、動詞と同じ。 文法文法では動詞を指すのに使われる。

英語の語源


verb
verb: [14] Latin verbum originally meant simply ‘word’ (a sense preserved in English verbal [15], verbiage [18], and verbose [17]); the specific application to a ‘word expressing action or occurrence’, which passed into English via Old French verbe, is a secondary development. Verbum goes back ultimately to the Indo- European base *wer-, which also produced English word. English verve [17] comes ultimately from the Latin plural verba.
=> verbose, verve, word
verb (n.)
late 14c., from Old French verbe "word; word of God; saying; part of speech that expresses action or being" (12c.) and directly from Latin verbum "verb," originally "a word," from PIE root *were- (3) "to speak" (cognates: Avestan urvata- "command;" Sanskrit vrata- "command, vow;" Greek rhetor "public speaker," rhetra "agreement, covenant," eirein "to speak, say;" Hittite weriga- "call, summon;" Lithuanian vardas "name;" Gothic waurd, Old English word "word").

例文


1. How does this verb conjugate?
この動詞にはどのような語形変化がありますか?

2.a verb with an irregular conjugation
不規則動詞

dl>
3.The verb is in the subjunctive.
という動詞は仮想語調である。

4.Of all these verbs the verb is the most extensively used.
これらの動詞の中で最も応用範囲が広いのはこの動詞です。

5.In narrative,the reporting verb is in the past tense.
記述中、間接引用語の動詞は通常過去形を使用する。

頭文字