versus

• 前置詞...に対して;...とともに相対する;拮抗する

ラテン語のversus「回す」から、PIE*wer「回す」「曲げる」、語源的にはconvert「塔」。

versus (prep.)

mid-15c., in legal case names, denoting action of one party against another, from Latin versus "turned toward or against," from past participle of vertere (frequentative versare) "to turn, turn back, be turned, convert, transform, translate, be changed," from PIE *wert- "to turn, wind," from root *wer- (3) "to turn, bend" (cognates: Old English -weard "toward," originally "turned toward," weorthan "to befall," wyrd "fate, destiny," literally "what befalls one;" Sanskrit vartate "turns round, rolls;" Avestan varet- "to turn;" Old Church Slavonic vr?teti "to turn, roll," Russian vreteno "spindle, distaff;" Lithuanian ver ?iu "to turn;" Greek rhatane "stirrer, ladle;" German werden, Old English weorean "to become" (for sense, compare turn into); Welsh gwerthyd "spindle, distaff;" Old Irish frith "against").

1. The green debate tends to polarise into science-as-saviour versus science-as-devil camps.

環境保護に関する議論は、「科学は救いの星」と「科学は悪魔」の2つの陣営に分化することが多い。

2.It is France versus Brazil in the final.

決勝はフランス対ブラジル戦。

3.The most exciting game was Harvard versus Yale.

最も緊張した刺激に富んだ試合は、ハーバード対イェールだった。

4. BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVE: Cord blood transplantation ( CBT ) possesses gr aft - versus - leukemia ( GVL ) effect.

背景と目的：臍帯血移植（cordbloodtransplantation、CBT）には移植片の抗白血病（graft鄄 versus 鄄leukemia、GVL）効果が残っていることが明らかになった。

5.Each report starts with a recap of how we did versus our projections.

各レポートの冒頭には、私たちのパフォーマンスと私たちの予想される目標が要約されています。