英単語

vesselの意味・使い方・発音

vessel

英 ['ves(ə)l] 美 ['vɛsl]
  • n. 船、容器; [組織]脈管、血管; 血管、容器
  • n. (器)人の名前;(オランダ語)Fessel;(ロシア語、イタリア語、チェコ語)Wessel

語源


vessel

ラテン語のvas, vesselから、語源的にはvase, vascularと同じ。

英語の語源


vessel
vessel: [13] Latin vascellum meant ‘small dish or utensil’. It was a diminutive form of vas ‘dish, vessel’ (source of English vase). It passed into English via Old French vaissel and Anglo- Norman vessel, on the way acquiring the additional meaning ‘ship’.
=> vase
vessel (n.)
c. 1300, "container," from Old French vessel "container, receptacle, barrel; ship" (12c., Modern French vaisseau) from Late Latin vascellum "small vase or urn," also "a ship," alteration of Latin vasculum, diminutive of vas "vessel." Sense of "ship, boat" is found in English from early 14c. "The association between hollow utensils and boats appears in all languages" [Weekley]. Meaning "canal or duct of the body" (especially for carrying blood) is attested from late 14c.

例文


1. A fishing vessel and a cargo ship collided in rough seas.
漁獲船と貨物船が荒海で衝突した。

2.He loaded his vessel with another cargo and set sail.
彼は自分の船に別の貨物を積んで出航した。

3.A plane with Danish markings was over-flying his vessel .
デンマークのマークが付いた飛行機が彼の船の上空を飛んでいった。

4.More and more frequently the vessel lurched into a sudden roll.
船は時々激しく揺れ、頻繁になる。

5.The British navy boarded the vessel and towed it to New York.
イギリス海軍が船に乗り込み、ニューヨークに引きずり出した。

頭文字