vibrate
英 [vaɪ'breɪt]
美 ['vaɪbret]
- 振動する；震える；揺れる；ためらう
- vt.振動させる；震えさせる
語源
振動するラテン語のvibrare（前後に動く、震える）から。PIE*weip（回転する、揺れる）の拡大形で、語源的にはwipe（拭く、針金）と同じ。
英語の語源
- vibrate
- vibrate: [17] Vibrate comes from Latin vibrāre ‘move quickly to and fro, shake’. This went back ultimately to a prehistoric Indo-European base *wib-, *weib- ‘move quickly to and fro’, which also produced English weave ‘move to and fro’ (as in ‘weave through the traffic’), whip, and wipe.
=> weave, whip, wipe - vibrate (v.)
- 1610s (intransitive) "move to and fro;" 1660s, "swing to and fro;" from Latin vibratus, past participle of vibrare "set in tremulous motion, move quickly to and fro, quiver, tremble, shake," from PIE *wib-ro-, from root *weip- "to turn, vacillate, tremble ecstatically, move quickly to and fro" (cognates: Lithuanian wyburiu "to wag" (the tail), Danish vippe, Dutch wippen "to swing," Old English wipan "to wipe"). Transitive sense "cause to vibrate" is from c. 1700. Related: Vibrated; vibrating.
例文
- 1. The rough road made the car vibrate .
- 穴ぼこの道は車をひどく揺さぶった。
- 2."Opium "is a provocative，sensual，and voluptuous fragrance which makes all your senses vibrate .
- 「アヘン」は刺激的で感覚的な快感を引き起こす香料で、あなたのすべての感覚を奮い立たせることができます。
- 3.It 's important to tighten up the wheels properly，otherwise they vibrate loose and fall off.
- 車輪を締め付けることが重要で、そうしないと振動で緩み、脱落します。
- 4.The ear has a set of filaments to vibrate in resonance with incoming sound-waves.
- 耳にはフィラメントエネルギーと入ってくる音波が共振するセットがあります。
- 5.The ground shook and the cliffs seemed to vibrate .
- 大地が揺れ、崖が震えているようだ。