vile

• adj.下劣な; 邪悪な; 安っぽい; 汚い
• n.（下劣な）人名；（英）Vaile；（フィンランド）Vile

ラテン語のvilis（安い、卑しい）から、PIE*wes（買う、売る）から、語源的にはvenalと同じ。語源的にはvenalと同じ。

vile

vile: [13] The ancestral meaning of vile is ‘of low status, quality, or price, cheap, common’; its use as a general epithet of ‘horribleness’ is a secondary development. It comes via Old French vil from Latin vīlis, a word of uncertain origin. The same source has given English revile [14] and vilify [15].
=> revile, vilify

vile (adj.)

late 13c., "morally repugnant; morally flawed, corrupt, wicked; of no value; of inferior quality; disgusting, foul, ugly; degrading, humiliating; of low estate, without worldly honor or esteem," from Anglo-French ville, Old French vil "shameful, dishonorable; low-born; cheap; ugly, hideous," from Latin vilis "cheap, worthless, base, common," of uncertain origin, perhaps from PIE root *wes- (1) "to buy, sell" (see venal). Related: Vilely; vileness; vilety (early 13c.).

1. The weather was consistently vile .

天気はずっと悪い。

2.The weather was really vile most of the time.

天気はほとんどの時間が最悪だった。

3.Who could have carried out such a vile attack？

誰がそんな卑怯な攻撃を仕掛けるのだろうか。

4.This cheese smells vile .

このチーズの匂いは非常に臭い。

5.Her talk was full of vile curses.

彼女の言葉には悪辣な罵倒が満ちている。