violet
英 ['vaɪələt]
美 ['vaɪələt]
- n. すみれ色; 親切; 恥ずかしがり屋
- adj.紫;すみれ色
- n. (バイオレット)人名;(西)バイオレット;(仏)バイオレット;(印、ハンガリー、英)バイオレット
語源
バイオレットラテン語のviola、紫、紫、ギリシャ語のion、紫、紫の花、語源的にはヨウ素と同じから。ラテン語のvilla、ギリシャ語のoikos、語源的にはeconomyと同じからスペルを比較する。
英語の語源
- violet
- violet: [14] Violet was borrowed from Old French violete, a diminutive form of viole ‘violet’. This in turn went back to Latin viola ‘violet’, itself acquired by English in the 15th century. The word probably originated in a pre-Indo- European Mediterranean language, which also produced Greek íon ‘violet’ (source of English iodine). Its primary application is as a plantname; its use as a colour term is a secondary application.
=> iodine - violet (n.)
- small wild plant with purplish-blue flowers, c. 1300, from Old French violete (12c.), diminutive of viole "violet," from Latin viola "the violet, a violet color," cognate with Greek ion (see iodine), probably from a pre-Indo-European Mediterranean language. The color sense (late 14c.) developed from the flower.
例文
- 1. Ozone is produced by the reaction between oxygen and ultra- violet light.
- オゾンは酸素と紫外線が反応して発生する。
- 2.When it comes to expressing himself he is no shrinking violet .
- 彼は自分の考えを表現する時少しも臆病ではありません。/
- 3. Violet appended a note at the end of the letter.
- ビオレットは手紙の末尾にメモを添付した。/
- 4.The violet is a dainty spring flower.
- スミレは艶やかな春の花です。
- 5.His second favorite color is violet ,but just because It 'sounds like violent.
- 彼の2番目に好きな色はバイオレット色( violet )で、暴力(violent)のように聞こえるからです。
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