英単語

virginの意味・使い方・発音

virgin

英 ['vɜːdʒɪn] 美 ['vɝdʒɪn]
  • adj.処女;純粋;未使用;原始的な状態
  • n. 処女

語源


ヴァージン

ラテン語のvirgo(乙女、未婚の少女)、virga(緑の枝、芽)が語源で、語源的にはvergeと同じ。

英語の語源


virgin
virgin: [13] Virgin comes via Old French virgine from Latin virgō, a word of uncertain origin. The virginals [16], a form of small harpsichord, were so called because they were intended for playing by girls or young women.
virgin (n.)
c. 1200, "unmarried or chaste woman noted for religious piety and having a position of reverence in the Church," from Anglo-French and Old French virgine "virgin; Virgin Mary," from Latin virginem (nominative virgo) "maiden, unwedded girl or woman," also an adj., "fresh, unused," probably related to virga "young shoot." For sense evolution, compare Greek talis "a marriageable girl," cognate with Latin talea "rod, stick, bar."

Meaning "young woman in a state of inviolate chastity" is recorded from c. 1300. Also applied since early 14c. to a chaste man. Meaning "naive or inexperienced person" is attested from 1953. The adjective is recorded from 1550s in the literal sense; figurative sense of "pure, untainted" is attested from c. 1300. The Virgin Islands were named (in Spanish) by Columbus for St. Ursula and her 11,000 martyred virgin companions.

例文


1. I was a virgin until I was thirty years old.
私は30歳まで処女だった。

2.The young people have claimed almost daily visitations from the Virgin Mary.
この若者たちはほとんど毎日聖母マリアの顕聖を見ていると言っている。

3.It was on the Virgin label.
ヴァイキングレコードから発売されている。

4.Drizle them with warmed extra virgin olive oil.
加熱した特級初搾りオリーブオイルを上にかける。

5.the Blessed Virgin Mary
栄福童貞マリア

頭文字