英単語

visitの意味・使い方・発音

visit

英 ['vɪzɪt] 美 ['vɪzɪt]
  • n. 訪問、見学、滞在
  • vt. 訪問する;見学する;視察する
  • vi. 訪問する;一時的に滞在する;噂話をする
  • n.(訪問)人の名前;(シニア)ヴェシー;(タイ)ウィシット

語源


訪問

ラテン語のvidere「見る」から。語源はPIE*weid「見る」「知る」で、語源的にはvideo「賢い」「機知」と同じ。この語は元来、神が地上を訪れることを指していたが、後に一般化した。

英語の語源


visit
visit: [13] Visit is one of a large family of English words that go back to Latin vidēre ‘see’. This in turn was descended from the Indo-European base *woid-, *weid-, *wid-, which also produced English wise and wit. Other members of the family include envy, revise [16], survey, video [20], view, visa, visage, visible [14], vision [13], visor, vista [17], and visual [15]. Visit itself comes from the Latin derivative visitāre, which meant literally ‘go to see’.
=> envy, revise, survey, video, view, visa, visible, vision, visor, vista, visual, wise, wit
visit (v.)
c. 1200, "come to (a person) to comfort or benefit," from Old French visiter "to visit; inspect, examine; afflict" (12c.) and directly from Latin visitare "to go to see, come to inspect," frequentative of visere "behold, visit" (a person or place), from past participle stem of videre "to see, notice, observe" (see vision). Originally of the deity, later of pastors and doctors (c. 1300), general sense of "pay a call" is from mid-13c. Meaning "come upon, afflict" (in reference to sickness, punishment, etc.) is recorded in English from mid-14c. Related: Visited; visiting.
visit (n.)
1620s, "friendly or formal call upon someone," from visit (v.) and from French visite (n.). From 1800 as "short or temporary trip to some place." With pay (v.) since 1650s.

例文


1. You are welcome to visit the hospital at any time.
いつでも病院に来てください。

2.Don 't expect me to come and visit you there.

私がそこに行ってあなたを見ることを期待しないでください。

3. "Have they been to visit you yet?"-"Just the once,yeah."
「彼らはあなたを見に来たことがありますか?」--「来たことがあります。一度だけ」

4.The President is about to wind up his visit to Somalia.
大統領はまもなくソマリア訪問を終了する。

5.Think of the clammy hands you get when you visit the dentist!
歯医者に行った時のベトベトした手を考えて!

頭文字