英単語

waltzの意味・使い方・発音

waltz

英 [wɔːl(t)s; wɒl-] 美 [wɔlts]
  • vi.ワルツを踊る;くるくる回る;さっそうと歩く
  • vt. 強く引きずる;一緒にワルツを踊る
  • adj. 輪舞;ワルツ
  • n. ワルツ; ワルツの歌
  • n.(ワルツ)人の名前;(英語、ポルトガル語、ドイツ語、ハンガリー語、ポーランド語)ワルツ

語源


ワルツ

PIE *welから、回す、回転する、語源的にはvolumeと同じ、巻き込む、派生ダンス。

英語の語源


waltz
waltz: [18] To waltz is etymologically to ‘roll’. The word was adapted from German walzen. This meant literally ‘roll, revolve’. Its application to a dance that involves spinning round is a secondary development. It came from the prehistoric Germanic base *wal-, *wel- ‘roll’, which also produced English wallow, welter, etc, and it is ultimately related to English involve, volume, etc.
=> wallow
waltz (n.)
round dance performed to music in triple time, extraordinarily popular as a fashionable dance from late 18c. to late 19c., the dance itself probably of Bohemian origin, 1781, from German Waltzer, from walzen "to roll, dance," from Old High German walzan "to turn, roll," from Proto-Germanic *walt- (cognate with Old Norse velta), from PIE root *wel- (3) "to turn, revolve" (see volvox). Described in 1825 as "a riotous and indecent German dance" [Walter Hamilton, "A Hand-Book or Concise Dictionary of Terms Used in the Arts and Sciences"].
The music struck up a beautiful air, and the dancers advanced a few steps, when suddenly, to my no small horror and amazement, the gentlemen seized the ladies round the waist, and all, as if intoxicated by this novel juxtaposition, began to whirl about the room, like a company of Bacchanalians dancing round a statue of the jolly god. "A waltz!" exclaimed I, inexpressibly shocked, "have I lived to see Scotch women waltz?" ["The Edinburgh Magazine," April, 1820]
waltz (v.)
1794, from waltz (n.). Meaning "to move nimbly" (as one does in dancing a waltz) is recorded from 1862. Related: Waltzed; waltzing.

例文


1. Arthur Murray taught the foxtrot,the tango and the waltz .
アーサー?マレーはフォックスステップ、タンゴ、ワルツを教えている。

2." Waltz with me,"he said,taking her hand.
「私とワルツを踊りましょう」と言いながら彼女の手を引いた。

3.She played a Chopin waltz as an encore.
彼女は聴衆の要求に応じてショパンの円舞曲を追加した。

4.Even those of us with a tin ear can recognize a waltz .
私たちのような楽のない人でもワルツとは何かが聞こえます。

5.They waltz to the tempo of the music.
彼らは音楽のリズムに合わせてワルツを踊る。

頭文字