英単語

wantonの意味・使い方・発音

wanton

英 ['wɒntən] 美 ['wɔntən]
  • adj.はしゃぐ; 高揚する; 滑稽な
  • n. 尻軽女; 男女の女
  • vi. ふしだら;遊び好き;怠惰
  • vt. 浪費する
  • n. (ワントン)人名; (英)Wanton

語源


wantonワントン、ワントン、ワントン。

古英語のwan-towen、自制心の欠如、wan-、欠如、語源はwantと同じ、towen、引っ張る、語源はtowと同じ、派生語源はwanton、淫乱など。

英語の語源


wanton
wanton: [13] Someone who is wanton is etymologically ‘lacking in proper upbringing or discipline’. The word was formed from the Middle English prefix wan- ‘un-’ (a reduced form of the adjective wane ‘lacking’, which is related to the modern English verb wane) and towen, a descendant of Old English togen, the past participle of tēon ‘pull’, hence ‘bring up, train, discipline’.
=> wane
wanton (adj.)
early 14c., wan-towen, "resistant to control; willful," from Middle English privative word-forming element wan- "wanting, lacking, deficient," from Old English wan-, which was used interchangeably with un- (1), and is cognate with German wahn- (as in wahnglaube "superstition," wahnschaffen "misshapen," wahnwitzig "mad, foolish"), Dutch wan- (as in wanbestuur "misgovernment," wanluid "discordant sound"), Swedish and Danish van-, from Proto-Germanic *wano- (see wane). Common in Old and Middle English, still present in 18c. glossaries of Scottish and Northern English; this word is its sole modern survival.

Second element is Middle English towen, from Old English togen, past participle of teon "to train, discipline;" literally "to pull, draw," from Proto-Germanic *teuhan (cognates: Old High German ziohan "to pull," from Proto-Germanic *teuhan; see tug (v.)). The basic notion perhaps is "ill-bred, poorly brought up;" compare German ungezogen "ill-bred, rude, naughty," literally "unpulled." Especially of sexual indulgence from late 14c. Meaning "inhumane, merciless" is from 1510s. Related: Wantonly; wantonness.
As Flies to wanton Boyes are we to th' Gods, They kill vs for their sport. [Shakespeare, "Lear," 1605]
wanton (n.)
"one who is ill-behaved," mid-15c., especially "lascivious, lewd person" (1520s), from wanton (adj.).
wanton (v.)
"to revel, frolic unrestrainedly," 1580s, from wanton (adj.). Related: Wantoned; wantoning.

例文


1. Wanton violence is now becoming a regular feature of urban life.
野放図な暴行は、都市生活の中でますます見慣れてきた。

2.It was wanton ,moronic vandalism.
これは無端で愚かな悪意の破壊である。

3.a wanton disregard for human life
人の死活を全く顧みない

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4.She is living in wanton luxury.
彼女は贅沢な生活をしている。

5.A wanton woman prefers brawn to brains.
**頭のいい人よりも筋肉質な人が好きです。

頭文字