we
英 [wiː]
美 [wi]
- 私たち(主観格);筆者、私自身(筆者や話し手が使う);私、未亡人
- n.(私たち)人の名前;(メイン)ウェイ
語源
英語の語源
- we
- we: [OE] We goes back ultimately to Indo- European *wei, which also produced Sanskrit vayám ‘we’. The precise process by which this evolved into German wir, Dutch wij, Swedish and Danish vi, and English we has never been unravelled.
- we (pron.)
- Old English we, first person plural pronoun, "I and another or others," from Proto-Germanic *wiz (cognates: Old Saxon wi, Old Norse ver, Danish vi, Old Frisian wi, Dutch wij, Old High German and German wir, Gothic weis "we"), from PIE *we- (cognates: Sanskrit vayam, Old Persian vayam, Hittite wesh "we," Old Church Slavonic ve "we two," Lithuanian vedu "we two").
The "royal we" (use of plural pronoun to denote oneself) is at least as old as "Beowulf" (c.725); use by writers to establish an impersonal style is also from Old English; it was especially common 19c. in unsigned editorials, to suggest staff consensus, and was lampooned as such since at least 1853 (see wegotism).
例文
- 1. For what do we live,but to make sport for our neighbours,and laugh at them in our turn?
- 私たちが生きているのは何のためですか。隣人を笑い者にして、逆に笑うことではない。
- 2.Don 't worry. We 'll have you out of here double-quick.
- 心配しないで、私たちはすぐにあなたをここから出します。
- 3. We all know that fats spoil by becoming rancid.
- 油脂が変質すると臭くなることはよく知られている。
- 4. We 'll go to a meeting in Birmingham and come straight back.
- バーミンガムに行って会議に参加し、すぐに戻ってきます。/
- 5. We tend to meet up for lunch once a week.
- 私たちは週に1回昼食を共にすることが多い。
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