英単語

wedgeの意味・使い方・発音

wedge

英 [wedʒ] 美 [wɛdʒ]
  • vt.楔を打ち込む;押し込む;楔を打ち込む
  • vi. 楔を打ち込む;押し込む
  • n. くさび;くさび;分裂を引き起こすもの
  • n. (Wedge) 人名; (Eng.) ウェッジ

語源


くさび

プロト?ゲルマン語の *wagjaz、くさび、PIE *wegh、移動、運搬から。

英語の語源


wedge (n.)
Old English wecg "a wedge," from Proto-Germanic *wagjaz (cognates: Old Norse veggr, Middle Dutch wegge, Dutch wig, Old High German weggi "wedge," dialectal German Weck "wedge-shaped bread roll"), of uncertain origin; perhaps related to Latin vomer "plowshare." From 1610s in reference to other things shaped like a wedge. Of women's shoes or shoe-heels, from 1939. Wedge issue is attested from 1999.
wedge (v.)
early 15c., "jam in place with a wedge; tighten with a wedge," from wedge (n.). Figurative sense "drive or pack (into)" is from 1720. Meaning "split (something) apart with a wedge" attested by 1853. Related: Wedged; wedging.

例文


1. I started to feel Toby was driving a wedge between us.
トビーが私たちの関係を挑発していると感じ始めた。

2. Wedge the plug into the hole.
栓を穴に押し込む。

3.He hammered the wedge into the crack in the stone.
彼はハンマーで楔を石の隙間に打ち込んだ。

4.Put a wedge under the door so that it will stay open.
ドアの下にくさびを差し込んで、ドアが開くようにします。

5.The box won 't wedge into such a narrow space.
その箱はそんな小さな場所には入れられない。

頭文字