英単語

weightの意味・使い方・発音

weight

英 [weɪt] 美 [wet]
  • n. 重さ、重力;重荷;重量;重要性
  • vt.重さを加える、重くする
  • n.(重量)人の名前;(英)Werther;(チェコ)Weigert

語源


weight ウェイト

weightからweighへ。

英語の語源


weight (n.)
Old English gewiht "weighing, weight, downward force of a body, heaviness," from Proto-Germanic *wihti- (cognates: Old Norse v?tt, Danish vegt, Old Frisian wicht, Middle Dutch gewicht, German Gewicht), from *weg- (see weigh).

Figurative sense of "burden" is late 14c. To lose weight "get thinner" is recorded from 1961. Weight Watcher as a trademark name dates from 1960. To pull one's weight (1921) is from rowing. To throw (one's) weight around figuratively is by 1922. Weight-training is from 1945. Weight-lifting is from 1885; weight-lifter (human) from 1893.
weight (v.)
"to load with weight," 1747 (figuratively, of the mind, from 1640s), from weight (n.). Of horses in a handicap race, 1846. Sense in statistics is recorded from 1901. Related: Weighted; weighting.

例文


1. The company manufactures a range of innovative light t- weight cycles.
この会社は一連の新型軽自転車を生産している。

2.He lost two stone in weight during his time there.
彼はそこにいたときに体重が2英石落ちた。

3.Slimming snacks that offer miraculous weight loss are a con.
不思議なダイエット効果のあるダイエット菓子はペテンだ。

4.We had this understanding that courses were roughly the same weight .
各科目の差が多くないことが重要であることが分かった。

5.She stopped drinking but began obsessing about her weight .
彼女は酒をやめたが、体重問題に執着し始めた。

頭文字