英単語

wetの意味・使い方・発音

wet

英 [wet] 美 [wɛt]
  • adj.[天候][物事]じめじめした; 雨が降る
  • n. 雨の日; 湿った状態
  • vt.
  • vi.
  • n.(濡れた)人名;(E,N,S)濡れた.

語源


濡れる。

PIE*wed「水」、「濡れた」から。語源的にはwater「水」、otter「カワウソ」と同じ。

英語の語源


wet
wet: [OE] Wet is closely related to water. Together with Swedish v?at, Danish vaad, Norwegian vaat, Ice-landic votur, and Frisian wiet, wiat, it was formed from the same prehistoric base as produced English water.
=> water
wet (adj.)
Old English w?t "moist, rainy, liquid," also as a noun. "moisture, liquid drink," from Proto-Germanic *weta- (source also of Old Frisian wet ). Also from cognate Old Norse vatr; all from PIE *wed- (1) "water, wet" (see water (n.1)). Of paint, ink, etc., "not yet dry" from 1510s. Opposed to dry in reference to the U.S. battles over prohibition from 1870. Wet blanket "person who has a dispiriting effect" is recorded from 1871, from use of blankets drenched in water to smother fires (the phrase is attested in this literal sense from 1660s).
Do we not know them, those wet blankets who come down on our pleasant little fires and extinguish them, with no more ruth than the rain feels when it pours on the encampment of the merry picnic party, or floods the tents of a flower show? ["Wet Blankets," in "Godey's Lady's Book and Magazine," February, 1871]
All wet "in the wrong" is recorded from 1923, American English; earlier simply wet "ineffectual," and perhaps ultimately from slang meaning "drunken" (c. 1700). Wet-nurse is from 1610s. The diver's wet-suit is from 1955. Wet dream is from 1851; in the same sense Middle English had ludificacioun "an erotic dream."
He knew som tyme a man of religion, tat gaff hym gretelie vnto chastitie bothe of his harte & of his body noghtwithstondyng he was tempid with grete ludificacions on te nyght. ["Alphabet of Tales," c. 1450]
wet (v.)
Old English w?tan "to wet, moisten, water; be or become wet;" see wet (adj.). From mid-15c. as "to intoxicate" (oneself). Meaning "urinate" is by 1925. Related: Wetted; wetting.
wet (n.)
Old English w?t (see wet (adj.)).

例文


1. It 's enough to make you wet yourself,if you 'll pardon the expression.
これはあなたがズボンをおしっこするのを怖がらせるのに十分です、許してください。

2.I lay the painting flat to stop the wet paint running.
未乾燥の顔料の流れを防ぐために油絵を平らにします。

3.James came out of his bedroom,toweling his wet hair.
ジェームズは寝室から出てきて、濡れた髪をタオルで拭いていた。

4.When assembling the pie, wet the edges where the two crusts join.
パイを混練するときは、2枚のパイの皮が接着しているところを濡らす。

5.If the weather is wet or cold choose an indoor activity.
雨の日や寒い日に遭遇したら、室内活動を選択します。

頭文字