英単語

whaleの意味・使い方・発音

whale

英 [weɪl] 美 [wel]
  • vt.打ちのめす;みじめにする
  • vi. 捕鯨
  • n. クジラ;巨大なもの
  • n.(クジラの)人名;(英)Whale

語源


ホエール

古英語のhwael(大きな海の生き物、クジラ、セイウチなど)が語源で、後にクジラを指すようになった。

英語の語源


whale
whale: [OE] Whale comes from a prehistoric Germanic *khwal-, which also produced Swedish and Danish hval and the wal- of German walfisch ‘whale’. The expression a whale of, meaning ‘no end of’, originated in the USA towards the end of the 19th century.
whale (n.)
Old English hw?l "whale," also "walrus," from Proto-Germanic *hwalaz (cognates: Old Saxon hwal, Old Norse hvalr, hvalfiskr, Swedish val, Middle Dutch wal, walvisc, Dutch walvis, Old High German wal, German Wal), from PIE *(s)kwal-o- (cognates: Latin squalus "a kind of large sea fish"). Phrase whale of a "excellent or large example" is c. 1900, student slang. Whale-oil attested from mid-15c.
whale (v.2)
"beat, whip severely," 1790, possibly a variant of wale (v.) "to mark with 'wales' or stripes" (early 15c.), from wale (n.). Related: Whaled; whaling.
whale (v.1)
"pursue the business of whale-fishing," 1700, from whale (n.). Whale-fishing is attested from 1570s.

例文


1. The blue whale is the largest living thing on the planet.
シロナガスクジラは地球上で最も体形の大きい生物である。

2.I had a whale of a time in Birmingham.
バーミンガムでとても楽しい時間を過ごしました。

3.Norwegian whalers said yesterday they had harpooned a female minke whale .
ノルウェーの捕鯨人は昨日、捕鯨フォークでメスのミンククジラを捕獲したと言った。

4. Whale ?watching has become a growth leisure industry.
観鯨業は急速に発展しているレジャー産業となっている。

5.A whale is a fish.True or false?
クジラは魚ですか、間違っていますか。

頭文字