wharf: [OE] Wharf has relatives in German werft ‘wharf, shipyard’ and Dutch werf ‘shipyard’. All three appear to go back to a prehistoric Germanic base *(kh)werb-, *(kh)warb- ‘turn’, which also produced German werfen ‘throw’ and English warp. => version, warp
wharf (n.)
late Old English hwearf "shore, bank where ships can tie up," earlier "dam, embankment," from Proto-Germanic *hwarfaz (cognates: Middle Low German werf "mole, dam, wharf," German Werft "shipyard, dockyard"); related to Old English hwearfian "to turn," perhaps in a sense implying "busy activity," from PIE root *kwerp- "to turn, revolve" (cognates: Old Norse hverfa "to turn round," German werben "to enlist, solicit, court, woo," Gothic hvairban "to wander," Greek kartos "wrist," Sanskrit surpam "winnowing fan"). Wharf rat is from 1812 as "type of rat common on ships and docks;" extended sense "person who hangs around docks" is recorded from 1836.
例文
1. At Dorset Wharf go left to rejoin the river.
ドーセット埠頭で左側に河道を戻る。
2.We fetch up at the wharf exactly on time.
私たちは時間通りに埠頭に到着した。
3.The ship lies alongside the wharf .
その船は埠頭のそばに停泊している。
4.Canary Wharf was set to provide 10 million square feet of office space.
カナリア埠頭は1000万平方フィートのオフィス面積を提供する計画だ。/
5.They 'd already driven along the wharf so that she could point out her father 's boat.