whistle
英 ['wɪs(ə)l]
美 ['wɪsl]
- n.ホイッスル; 口笛; 口笛
- vt.ホイッスル;口笛(過去形whistled、過去分詞whistled、現在分詞whistling、三人称単数whistles)
語源
英語の語源
- whistle
- whistle: [OE] Like whisper, whistle goes back ultimately to the prehistoric Germanic base *khwis-, which denoted a ‘hissing’ sound. Related forms include Swedish vissla ‘whistle’ and Danish hvisle ‘hiss’.
=> whisper - whistle (v.)
- Old English hwistlian "to whistle," from Proto-Germanic *hwis-, of imitative origin (cognates: Old Norse hvisla "to whisper," Danish hvisle "to hiss;" see whisper (v.)). Used also in Middle English of the hissing of serpents; in 17c. it also could mean "whisper." Transitive use from late 15c. Related: Whistled; whistling. At public events, often an expression of support or encouragement in U.S., but often derisive in Britain. To whistle for (with small prospect of getting) is perhaps from nautical whistling for a wind, an old sailor's superstition during a calm. "Such men will not whistle during a storm" [Century Dictionary]. To whistle "Dixie" is from 1940.
- whistle (n.)
- "tubular musical instrument sounded by blowing," Old English hwistle (see whistle (v.)). Meaning "sound formed by pursing the lips and blowing" is from mid-15c. To wet one's whistle "take a drink" (late 14c.) originally may have referred to pipes, or be an allusion to the throat as a sort of pipe. Phrase clean as a whistle is recorded from 1878. Railroad whistle-stop (at which trains stop only if the engineer hears a signal from the station) is recorded from 1934.
例文
- 1. It took internal whistle -blowing and investigative journalism to uncover the rot.
- は内部告発と調査的報道がこの腐敗事実を暴露した。
- 2."His private life is as clean as a whistle ,"says McSmith.
- 「彼の私生活には何の汚点もない」とマクスミスは言った。
- 3."He wants a police escort."-"Well,he can whistle for that."
- 「彼は警備員の護送を望んでいる」――「それは彼には期待できない」。
- 4.The referee blew his whistle for a penalty.
- 審判がホイッスルを鳴らして罰を下す。
- 5.Hugh listened to the whistle of a train.
- 列車のうなりを聞いて通り過ぎてはいけない。/
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