英単語

wickの意味・使い方・発音

wick

英 [wɪk] 美 [wɪk]
  • 芯、ろうそくの芯
  • vt.毛細管現象で運び去る
  • n.(芯)人の名前;(英語)Wick;(ドイツ語、ハンガリー語、チェコ語、カンボジア語)Wick

語源


ウィック

語源は不明だが、おそらくPIE*weikの「曲げる」「回す」「編む」が語源で、語源は籐と同じ、代用語、糸から撚ったキャンドルウィック。

英語の語源


wick
wick: [OE] Wick ‘burning fibre in a candle or lamp’ has West Germanic relatives in German wieche and Dutch wiek, but its ultimate ancestry is uncertain (a connection has been suggested with Old Irish figim ‘I weave’). The wick of get on someone’s wick ‘annoy someone’, incidentally (first recorded in 1945), is probably a different word. It appears to be short for Hampton Wick, rhyming slang for ‘prick, penis’ (Hampton Wick is a district in southwest London; its wick means historically ‘village, town’, and is the same word ultimately as the -wich, -wick of English place-names).
wick (n.1)
"bundle of fiber in a lamp or candle," 17c. spelling alteration of wueke, from Old English weoce "wick of a lamp or candle," from West Germanic *weukon (cognates: Middle Dutch wieke, Dutch wiek, Old High German wiohha, German Wieche), of unknown origin, with no known cognates beyond Germanic. To dip one's wick "engage in sexual intercourse" (in reference to males) is recorded from 1958, perhaps from Hampton Wick, rhyming slang for "prick," which would connect it rather to wick (n.2).
wick (n.2)
"dairy farm," now surviving, if at all, as a localism in East Anglia or Essex, it was once the common Old English wic "dwelling place, lodging, house, mansion, abode," then coming to mean "village, hamlet, town," and later "dairy farm" (as in Gatwick "Goat-farm"). Common in this latter sense 13c.-14c. The word is from a general Germanic borrowing from Latin vicus "group of dwellings, village; a block of houses, a street, a group of streets forming an administrative unit" (see vicinity). Compare Old High German wih "village," German Weichbild "municipal area," Dutch wijk "quarter, district," Old Frisian wik, Old Saxon wic "village."

例文


1. The Professor was beginning to get on Molly 's wick .
教授はモリーを怒らせそうになった。

2.She 's always talking about herself-she gets on my wick .
彼女はいつも自分のことを話しているので、本当に怒っています。

3.It 's very hard to turn the wick up and down.
このコアは上下に回転しにくい。

4.The boss gets on my wick with his everlasting complaints about timekeeping.And he thinks nothing of rolling up to the office at ten o 'clock himself.
上司はいつも私たちが時間を守らないと文句を言っているので、うんざりしている。しかし、彼は自分が10時に事務室に着いたのに全然気にしない。

5.At once I turn up the wick of my kerosene lamp.
灯火の帯もすぐに私に高く旋回された。


漢英文学-現代散文から

頭文字