英単語

worthの意味・使い方・発音

worth

英 [wɜːθ] 美 [wɝθ]
  • adj.価値
  • n. 価値; 財産
  • n. (ワース)人名; (英)Worth; (徳)Watts

語源


価値 価値

PIE*wertから、曲げる、回す、相対的、語源的にはconvert、versusと同じ。派生等価性、相互性、一致、強さ、価値。語源的にはfit,matchと比較される。

英語の語源


worth
worth: [OE] Worth is a general Germanic adjective, with relatives in German wert, Dutch waard, Swedish v?rd, and Danish v?rd (worth ‘value’ [OE] is a noun use of the adjective). Its ultimate ancestry is uncertain, although it has been speculated that it may go back to the Indo- European base *wer- ‘turn’, which also produced Latin vertere (source of English convert, version, etc), German werden ‘become’, and the now obsolete English verb worth ‘become’, not to mention English weird and possibly worm. Derived from worth are worship and worthy [13].
=> worship, worthy
worth (adj.)
Old English weort "significant, valuable, of value; valued, appreciated, highly thought-of, deserving, meriting; honorable, noble, of high rank; suitable for, proper, fit, capable," from Proto-Germanic *werthaz "toward, opposite," hence "equivalent, worth" (cognates: Old Frisian werth, Old Norse verer, Dutch waard, Old High German werd, German wert, Gothic wairts "worth, worthy"), perhaps a derivative of PIE *wert- "to turn, wind," from root *wer- (3) "to turn, bend" (see versus). Probably related to weird. Old Church Slavonic vredu, Lithuanian vertas "worth" are Germanic loan-words. From c. 1200 as "equivalent to, of the value of, valued at; having importance equal to; equal in power to."
worth (v.)
"to come to be," now chiefly, if not solely, in the archaic expression woe worth the day, present subjunctive of Old English weorean "to become, be, to befall," from Proto-Germanic *werthan "to become" (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Dutch werthan, Old Norse verea, Old Frisian wertha, Old High German werdan, German werden, Gothic wairtan "to become"), literally "to turn into," from Proto-Germanic *werthaz "toward, opposite," perhaps a derivative of PIE *wert- "to turn, wind," from root *wer- (3) "to turn, bend" (see versus).
worth (n.)
Old English weort "value, price, price paid; worth, worthiness, merit; equivalent value amount, monetary value," from worth (adj.). From c. 1200 as "excellence, nobility."

例文


1. What is it worth
(またはHowmuch isit worth ?)これはいくらですか。

2.It is certainly worth checking up on your benefit entitlements.
あなたがどのような福祉を享受できるかを調べる必要があります。

3.By the time he 's twenty he 'll know everyone worth knowing in Washington.
20歳になると、ワシントンのすべての認識すべき人を認識するようになる。

4.Any coach worth his salt would do exactly as I did.
適任なコーチなら誰でも私と同じ行動をとる。

5.The directors of this company feel he 's worth every penny.
この会社の責任者たちは栽培に値すると思っている。

頭文字