wound

• 外傷、傷
• vt.傷つける
• vi.傷つける、傷つける

PIE*wenの「打つ」「叩く」「傷つける」から。おそらくPIE*welの鼻形「裂く」「裂く」に由来し、語源的にはvulture（ハゲワシ）のsvelteと同じ。

wound

wound: [OE] Wound is a widespread Germanic word, with relatives in German wunde, Dutch wond, and Icelandic und (Danish vunde is a reborrowing from Low German). Its ultimate origins are uncertain, but it has been speculated that it may go back to an Indo-European base *wen-, which also produced Welsh gwanu ‘stab’.

wound (n.)

Old English wund "hurt, injury, ulcer," from Proto-Germanic *wundaz (cognates: Old Saxon wunda, Old Norse und, Old Frisian wunde, Old High German wunta, German wunde "wound"), perhaps from PIE root *wen- (2) "to beat, wound."

wound (v.)

Old English wundian "to wound," from the source of wound (n.). Cognate with Old Frisian wundia, Middle Dutch and Dutch wonden, Old High German wunton, German verwunden, Gothic gawundon. Figurative use, of feelings, etc., from c. 1200. Related: Wounded; wounding.

1. The queues at the door wound around the building.

玄関の列がビルを一周した。

2.He is being treated for a self-inficted gunshot wound .

彼は発砲による自傷傷で治療を受けている。

3.I wound up the watch and listened to it tick.

私は時計にぜんまいをきつく締めて、それを聞いてカチッと音を立てた。

4.The other injured man had a superficial stomach wound .

もう一人の負傷した男は腹部の皮外傷だった。

5.He explored the wound with his finger，trying to establish its extent.

彼は指で傷口を触って、怪我の程度を特定しようとした。