英単語

wrongの意味・使い方・発音

wrong

英 [rɒŋ] 美 [rɔŋ]
  • adv.不当に; 邪悪に、不当に
  • n. 悪い; 不正な
  • adj.不当に; 異常に; 不適切に
  • vt.見下す;不当に扱う;中傷する
  • n. (間違った)人名;(英)ロング

語源


誤り

PIE*wrenghの「曲がる、回転する、逸脱する」の鼻形から、語源的にはwry, wringと同じ。rectitude、regrateと語源的には同じである。

英語の語源


wrong
wrong: [OE] Etymologically, wrong probably means ‘twisted’. It was borrowed into late Old English from Old Norse *vrangr ‘awry’ (rangr is the recorded form), which was descended from prehistoric Germanic *wrangg- (source also of English wrangle [14]). A variant of the same base, *wrengg-, produced English wring [OE].
=> wrangle, wring
wrong (adj.)
late Old English, "twisted, crooked, wry," from Old Norse rangr, earlier *wrangr "crooked, wry, wrong," from Proto-Germanic *wrang- (cognates: Danish vrang "crooked, wrong," Middle Dutch wranc, Dutch wrang "sour, bitter," literally "that which distorts the mouth"), from PIE *wrengh-, variant of *wergh- "to turn" (see wring).

Sense of "not right, bad, immoral, unjust" developed by c. 1300. Wrong thus is etymologically a negative of right (adj.1), which is from Latin rectus, literally "straight." Latin pravus was literally "crooked," but most commonly "wrong, bad;" and other words for "crooked" also have meant "wrong" in Italian and Slavic. Compare French tort "wrong, injustice," from Latin tortus "twisted."

As an adverb from c. 1200. Wrong-headed first recorded 1732. To get up on the wrong side (of the bed) "be in a bad mood" is recorded from 1801, according to OED, from its supposed influence on one's temper; it appears in Halliwell's "Dictionary of Archaic and Provincial Words" in 1846, but doesn't seem to have been used much generally before late 1870s. To be on the wrong side of a given age, "older than," is from 1660s. Wrong side of the road (that reservbed for oncoming traffic) is by 1838. To be from (or on) the wrong side of the tracks "from the poor part of town" is from 1921, American English.
wrong (n.)
"that which is improper or unjust," late Old English, from wrong (adj.). Meaning "an unjust action" is recorded from c. 1200.
wrong (v.)
"to do wrong to," early 14c., from wrong (adj.). Related: Wronged; wronging.

例文


1. Instead of complaining about what 's wrong ,be grateful for what 's right.
悪いことに文句を言わないで、良いことに感謝してください。

毎日一言


2.It would be wrong to continue out of perversity.
故意にペアを組むためにこのように続けるのは正しくありません。

3.One or other of the two women was wrong .
この2人の女性のうち1人が間違っていた。

4.A debriefing would follow this operation,to determine where it went wrong .
このアクションの後、どこに問題があったのかを特定するためのタスク実行状況報告会があります。

5.Don 't get me wrong ,it 's interesting work.But it 's not permanent.
私の意味を誤解しないでください。この仕事はとても面白いですが、残念ながら長期的ではありません。

頭文字