yelp

• 叫ぶ；吠える
• vt.（痛みから）叫ぶ；大声を出す
• n.叫ぶ、叫ぶ；吠える

PIE*ghelから、叫ぶ、泣く、オノマトペ、語源はナイチンゲール、雄叫びと同じ。

yelp (v.)

Old English gielpan (West Saxon), gelpan (Anglian) "to boast, exult," from Proto-Germanic *gel- (cognates: Old Saxon galpon, Old Norse gjalpa "to yelp," Old Norse gjalp "boasting," Old High German gelph "outcry"), from PIE root *ghel- (1) "to cry out" (see yell (v.)). Meaning "utter a quick, sharp, bark or cry" is 1550s, probably from the noun. Related: Yelped; yelping.

yelp (n.)

Old English gielp "boasting, pride, arrogance," from source of yelp (v.). Meaning "quick, sharp bark or cry" is attested from early 16c.

1. I had to bite back a yelp of surprise.

私は我慢して、叫んでいませんでした。

2.She jumped back with a little yelp of surprise.

彼女は驚いて叫んで跳ね返した。

3.His laughter was cathartic,an animal yelp that brought tears to his eyes.

彼は大笑いして気持ちを発散し、声は野獣のように鋭く、涙が出てきた。

4.The dog gave a yelp of pain.

犬が痛くて叫んだ。

5.She gave a little yelp and fled upstairs.

彼女は悲鳴を上げて2階に逃げた。